U.S. President History 1782 - In Newburgh, NY, General George Washington created the "Badge of Military Merit." On Washington's 200th birthday (February 22, 1932) the U.S. War Department announced the creation of the "Order of the Purple Heart." 1964 - The U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, which gave President Johnson broad powers in dealing with reported North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces. 1990 - U.S. President Bush ordered U.S. troops and warplanes to Saudi Arabia to guard against a possible invasion by Iraq.
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