U.S. President History 1949 - U.S. president Harry Truman signed the Mutual Defense Assistance Act. The act provided $1.3 billion in the form of military aid to NATO countries. 1961 - U.S. president John F. Kennedy advised American families to build or buy bomb shelters to protect them in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union. 1979 - Pope John Paul II became the first pontiff to visit the White House. 1992 - Ross Perot appeared in his first paid broadcast on CBS-TV after entering the U.S. presidential race.
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